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The Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK); Terrorists or Freedom Fighters?; A short article on the PKK, the US and their designation as a terrorist group. | |
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Topic Started: 2nd February 2014 - 12:23 AM (9,087 Views) | |
Azadi | 2nd February 2014 - 12:23 AM Post #1 |
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Scarlet Speedster
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The Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK); Terrorists or Freedom Fighters? By Azadi ![]() Abdullah Ocalan, leader of the PKK, marching through the mountains of Kurdistan. Firstly, who are the Kurdistan Workers Party (Kurdish: PKK / Parti Karkerani Kurdistan)? Well, they are an organization whom has fought an armed struggle form 1984 to 2013 against the Turkish State for autonomy, recognition of Kurds in turkey and political rights. In 2013, the leader, Abdullah Ocalan (also known as Apo) called for a ceasefire. The group was founded in 1978 and was led by Abdullah Ocalan until his capture in 1999. Since then, they have been led by Murat Karayılan. The group has been designated as a terrorist group by many international powers, including the United States of America. Originally, the PKK received aid from Greece, Iran, Iraq, Syria Russia and Israel; this has drastically changed since the supports designation as a terrorist organization and since then, all open support has deteriorated. So, with the group being designated as a terrorist group, it seems that like it’s the PKK against the world. But this is not the case. With WikiLeaks, many things came to light; mainly the US’s view on many other governments and international powers. Of course, for the US this was not a good thing, in fact it was a crisis. But what does this have to do with the PKK? Well, in one of the leaked documents, the US army mentions the PKK as “freedom fighters” and “warriors for freedom.” So, does this mean that the US does not see the PKK as a terrorist group? Well, it would seem so. The US has also been criticised for secretly providing the PKK with weapons, though they deny all claims of this – as does the PKK – due to not being legally able to support them as they are listed as a terrorist group. Sources: http://news.antiwar.com/2010/11/25/report-wikileaks-docs-to-show-us-military-supporting-pkk-in-turkeys-civil-war/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdistan_Workers'_Party http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_Ocalan http://asbarez.com/87495/leaked-us-military-documents-show-army-sees-pkk-as-%E2%80%98freedom-fighters%E2%80%99/ Note: This is my first attempt at an article, or something of this kind. So, any feedback would be appreciated. |
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chivaz serko | 2nd February 2014 - 02:39 AM Post #2 |
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BANNED
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I got nothing against you but the word terroists should not even be close to the words KURDISTAN WORKER PARTY, and its a stupid question, I know you're trying to make the west to change their stance on pkk, but it wont work, they already call us terroists, when theyre in peace talks, theyre still call terroists, even when peshmerga was fighting saddam we were called terroists, no matter what they will always call us that, but I still think its a great article ![]() |
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Azadi | 2nd February 2014 - 02:48 AM Post #3 |
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Scarlet Speedster
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Thanks for the feedback and sharing your opinion, hopefully I can make some more pleasant articles on NK in the near future - when they achieve autonomy! Biji Kurdistan, all of it :). |
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Halo | 2nd February 2014 - 03:01 AM Post #4 |
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Têkoşer
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I belive I can see a tear dropping from Alanj's eyes ![]()
Edited by Halo, 2nd February 2014 - 03:02 AM.
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chivaz serko | 2nd February 2014 - 03:04 AM Post #5 |
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BANNED
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yeah alanj, how come you cant write articles like that? ![]() |
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Azadi | 2nd February 2014 - 03:36 AM Post #6 |
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Scarlet Speedster
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Hahahah! Yeah, I tought him everything he knows. I mean really, Alanj being any good at writing articles? Pahahahahahah! Don't make me laugh. Alanj can barely spell his own name right! And chivaz serko, I've tried to tell him his articles are terrible! He won't listen! haha! |
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AlanJunior | 2nd February 2014 - 04:37 AM Post #7 |
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Liberal
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Why? |
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Halo | 2nd February 2014 - 04:43 AM Post #8 |
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Têkoşer
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pride
Edited by Halo, 2nd February 2014 - 04:43 AM.
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AlanJunior | 2nd February 2014 - 04:44 AM Post #9 |
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Liberal
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Haha |
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Kurdish92 | 13th July 2014 - 10:15 PM Post #10 |
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BIJI PKK ! |
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Brendar | 26th August 2014 - 11:28 PM Post #11 |
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BBC - Analysis: Could support for the 'other' Kurds stall Islamic State? The US and European countries have started arming and co-ordinating with the Kurds to fight the Islamic State (IS). But the Kurds are by no means a monolithic body, raising the question: are Western powers really helping the Kurds who can most effectively take on IS and rescue besieged civilians? In short, the answer is - by and large - no. The West is officially arming only the KRG Kurds, even though Kurdish groups from Syria and Turkey affiliated with a US-designated terrorist group - the Kurdistan Worker's Party (PKK) - are playing an equally, if not more critical, role in the fight against IS. It is a complicated picture that involves a bewildering list of Kurdish acronyms: ■ KRG: Kurdistan Regional Government - the official governing body of the semi-autonomous South Kurdistan of KRG ■ KDP: Kurdistan Democratic Party - the dominant Iraqi Kurdish party, led by Massoud Barzani ■ PKK: Kurdistan Workers' Party - Turkish Kurdish party led by Abdullah Ocalan (jailed since 1999) ■ PYD: Democratic Unity Party - PKK-aligned party in Syria ■ YPG: Popular Protection Units - PYD-aligned armed force in Syria Massoud Barzani and Abdullah Ocalan, who espouse competing models of Kurdish nationalism, have been vying to emerge as the pre-eminent leader of the Kurds transnationally. They compete in this quest using their domestic influences and proxy parties in neighbouring countries. Ocalan's model has evidently won out over Mr Barzani's in Syria. The PYD and YPG are the dominant political and military powers in predominately Kurdish north-eastern Syria (known to Kurds as Rojava) respectively. The YPG has been exceptionally successful in fighting IS, in many cases outperforming the Western-backed Free Syrian Army (FSA). While IS, formerly known as Isis, has made alarming gains against FSA-aligned groups, the YPG has successfully ousted the jihadist group from Kurdish towns and cities. But Mr Barzani in South Kurdistan has one thing that Ocalan does not: widespread international legitimacy and relatively stable relations with the West. Perhaps that is why the KDP has expressed its unease with the increasingly prominent role of the PKK-affiliated forces in fighting IS in Iraq and rescuing thousands of Yazidi civilians trapped on Mt Sinjar. 'Will to resist' Some KDP officials have downplayed the role of the YPG and PKK fighters in these efforts. Yet, according to the testimonies Yazidis who escaped Mt Sinjar, and numerous journalists who visited the mountain, YPG and PKK fighters have played an enormously important part in the rescue and protection efforts. When asked by BBC's HardTalk earlier this month why Iraqi Kurdish Peshmerga fighters had appeared to melt away when fighting IS in key contested towns, Masrour Barzani, the head of the KRG's National Security Council, responded: "The problem is that the Peshmerga do not have the same kinds of weapons [as IS has] to fight back." But according to Alan Semo, the PYD's representative in the UK, weapons are not the most important thing Kurdish forces need - rather, it is the will and ability to fight. He says the YPG, battle-hardened from its recent experiences in Syria, has the lion's share of that. "How is it that in three years, the YPG in Rojava with only simple weapons and limited resources, managed to defeat Isis? But in 48 hours, some criminal gangs from Raqqa and Anbar with the support of Baathists took half [of Iraq], the biggest oil refinery, and the second biggest city? he asked. "The problem is not a matter of weapons… it's about the will to resist." Key victories YPG spokesman Polat Can described how the YPG created a safe passage from Mt Sinjar into Syria, and transported besieged Yazidi civilians into Kurdish-controlled Syria. In addition to facilitating the rescue of civilians trapped on Mt Sinjar, YPG and PKK fighters have secured critical victories against IS in Iraq, in particular in Makhmour. The YPG helped re-secure the Rabia border crossing in June after the Iraqi army - and reportedly some Iraqi Kurdish Peshmerga - fled their posts. And it was the PKK that recently moved into Lalesh - the Yazidis' holiest site, tucked away in a valley near Dohuk - to ensure its protection. Kurdish social media is circulating videos showing KRG Kurds expressing their gratitude to the PKK for its role in defending their cities. Crucial partner? For their successes in fighting IS, the US and Europe may consider the YPG and the PKK to be as deserving of international support as is the KRG. In particular, the YPG could be a crucial partner to the West in orchestrating efforts with the YPG to rescue and protect Yazidis and other minorities at risk of religious persecution in the Sinjar region. Unlike the PKK, the YPG is not explicitly designated as a terrorist group by the US and EU - this implies greater Western flexibility in dealing with the YPG than with the PKK. Indeed, US officials have hinted that they are considering bolstering the Syrian Kurdish force to fight IS in Syria. The PKK took up arms against the Turkish state in 1984, demanding greater autonomy for Turkey's Kurds. It is regarded by Turkey, the US and European Union as a terrorist organisation because of its attacks on Turkish security forces and civilians But the PKK and Turkey are now knee-deep in a problematic but promising peace process. The Turkish government now speaks and makes deals directly with Ocalan - there may come a point where Turkey's international allies have to decide whether to do the same. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-28925179 |
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EmpireOfKurdistan | 30th August 2014 - 07:00 AM Post #12 |
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http://kurdistantribune.com/2013/ocalan-v-barzani-two-contradictory-worlds/ |
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Alasha | 1st September 2014 - 04:34 PM Post #13 |
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EmpireOfKurdistan. Quote from the article you posted: "The KDP’s talk of independence is designed to fool the masses and grab their sympathy, while the PKK’s nationalism seeks to build Kurdish identity and educate people." For real??? This Kamal Chomani is spreading some seriously mis infromation that i can not see what he will get out of. I hope everyone reads this article so they can have a view on how to look on articles from kurdistantribune.com. What a shame. |
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